Aigma
AI Governance Index
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Substance vs. Signal
81%
operative oversight

Board AI oversight, enacted vs. stated. Substance leads signal.

81% of the 57 Nasdaq-100 firms whose board disclosures mention AI show an operative oversight mechanism, such as a committee charter that says it shall oversee AI. 70% make an aspirational statement, and 11 stop at one. Enacted runs 11pp ahead of stated. Firms whose board disclosures never mention AI are not counted.

Data: live, current emissionsChannel: Board & personnelRollup: firm-levelCoding: live
Cohort by cohort

The direction differs by cohort.

Each row is a cohort. The distance between the two dots is the substance premium: how far enacted oversight runs ahead of stated commitment. Some cohorts rest on only a handful of firms, so read small-n rows as directional, not settled. The cohorts overlap (the Nasdaq sector rows are subsets of Nasdaq-100), so agreeing rows are not independent confirmations.

Fig. 1 · Substance premium by cohortBoard & personnel
0%25%50%75%100%
Nasdaq-100 n=57
+11pp
Insurance n=24
−29pp
Top-50 Tech n=36
+14pp
Nasdaq Semis n=12
+17pp
Top-50 Banks n=10
+0pp
Nasdaq Software n=11
+18pp
Internet & Media n=7
+0pp
Healthcare n=6
+17pp
Managed Care n=6
+17pp
Substance: enacted board mechanismSignal: publicly commits, may or may not enact
The same pattern, as data

Cohort by cohort

Gap = share with signal minus share with substance. A negative gap means more firms show an enacted board mechanism than an aspirational one; a positive gap means signal leads. Small-n cohorts can swing either way.

Fig. 2 · Firm-level rollupcurrent emissions
CohortFirmsGap
Nasdaq-10057−11pp
Insurance24+29pp
Top-50 Tech36−14pp
Nasdaq Semis12−17pp
Top-50 Banks100pp
Nasdaq Software11−18pp
Internet & Media70pp
Healthcare6−17pp
Managed Care6−17pp
Reproduce it

Provenance

Source table
aigma_emissions (live Supabase)
Filter
channel = 'B', superseded_by is null and retracted_at is null (live emissions only)
Rollup unit
firm. Has substance if it carries ≥1 SUB emission; has signal if ≥1 SIG.
Script
scripts/panel-study/compute-board-sub-sig.ts

All figures read the Board & personnel channel only: DEF 14A proxy statements plus board rosters, leadership bios, and AI board or committee announcements. Proxy-statement charters are operative by construction, so the channel leans toward substance. Read it as board-level oversight, not a company's overall AI maturity. Absence of a coded emission is absence of disclosure, not proof a mechanism does not exist.